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HSA Eligible Expenses

What you can (and can't) pay for with your HSA - the complete guide

The IRS maintains a broad list of qualified medical expenses you can pay for with HSA funds. Here are the most common—plus some surprises.

Medical Care

Expense Eligible? Notes
Doctor visits & copays ✓ Primary care, specialists
Hospital stays ✓ Including room and board
Surgery ✓
Lab tests & X-rays ✓
Physical therapy ✓ When medically necessary
Chiropractic care ✓
Mental health services ✓ Therapy, psychiatry
Substance abuse treatment ✓

Prescriptions & Medications

Expense Eligible? Notes
Prescription drugs ✓
Insulin ✓ No prescription required
Over-the-counter medications ✓ Pain relievers, allergy meds, cold medicine (since CARES Act 2020)
First aid supplies ✓ Bandages, antiseptic, thermometers

Dental Care

Expense Eligible? Notes
Cleanings & exams ✓
Fillings & crowns ✓
Braces & orthodontia ✓
Dentures ✓
Root canals ✓
Teeth whitening ✗ Cosmetic

Vision Care

Expense Eligible? Notes
Eye exams ✓
Prescription glasses ✓
Contact lenses & supplies ✓
LASIK surgery ✓
Reading glasses ✓ Even non-prescription

Women's Health

Expense Eligible? Notes
Menstrual products ✓ Tampons, pads, cups (since CARES Act)
Pregnancy tests ✓
Fertility treatments ✓ IVF, egg/sperm storage
Breast pumps ✓
Contraceptives ✓

Family & Children

Expense Eligible? Notes
Baby monitors (medical) Depends Only if prescribed for apnea, etc.
Pediatric care ✓
Vaccines ✓
Lactation supplies ✓

Surprising Eligible Expenses

These are often overlooked:

Expense Eligible? Notes
Sunscreen (SPF 15+) ✓
Acne treatments ✓
Motion sickness bands ✓
Hearing aids & batteries ✓
CPAP machines & supplies ✓
Service animal costs ✓ Training, food, vet care
Smoking cessation programs ✓
Weight loss programs ✓ Only if prescribed for specific condition (obesity, heart disease)
Telehealth visits ✓
Long-term care premiums ✓ Subject to age-based limits

Common Non-Eligible Expenses

Expense Eligible? Why Not
Gym memberships ✗ General health, not medical
Vitamins/supplements ✗ Unless prescribed for deficiency
Cosmetic procedures ✗ Teeth whitening, elective surgery
Health insurance premiums Usually ✗ Exception: COBRA, Medicare, long-term care
Toiletries ✗ Toothpaste, shampoo, etc.

The Receipt Rule

For all HSA withdrawals, keep documentation showing:

  1. Date of the expense
  2. Amount paid
  3. Type of service/product
  4. Provider name

You don't need to submit receipts unless audited—but you must have them available. Store receipts indefinitely, as there's no time limit on reimbursing yourself. To be reimbursed tax-free, the expense must have occurred after your HSA was established.

Sources: IRS Publication 502 (qualified medical expenses), IRS Publication 969 (HSA distribution rules).

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